Thursday, 26 July 2012

Addis, Djibouti and then.....


So we are into our final week and although I remain fairly laid back the ‘so much to do and so little time to do it’ pressures bear down relentlessly.  The car is stalling a lot and intermittently  producing volumes of black smoke adding to the growing hysteria.  The internet sites to are producing dire warnings of the difficulties of obtaining Djibouti visas, which has had the added frisson of requiring a letter of support  from the British Embassy, an organisation that is dedicated to leaving British subjects bereft of any help, if it actually deigns to open or publish its rather elastic opening hours.  There may be a little help on the horizon as a phone call to the Djibouti authorities suggested that all that was required, other than the usual multiple photographs was $140 in cash per person.  African exploitation is alive and well here in the horn of Africa.  Our trip to Addis last week coincided with the exit of the medical director’s wife, who could stand no more and was back to the home state of Malawi.  They required dropping off at some guest house, of which they had only a scanty knowledge of the geography, sticking another 2 hours on the journey, and when they arrived decided that it was unsuitable so travelled on with us.  Sadly Lion’s den, the usual hostelry has been declared unsuitable, uncomfortable beds, crap showers poor breakfasts etc. and we have been moved away from the Greek Club, nice ambiance, splendid salad and wine by the glass.  Instead we were installed into a guest house which was newly opened and a little disorganised but comfortable enough if in the Addis equivalent of Twickenham.  This may have something to do with Camilla joining us as this is clearly where she feels at home.  Addis itself was fairly trying as the African Union was in town so roads were blocked off everywhere and we were not allowed to stop, so much so that I was forced to abandon Karen and it took the best part of an hour to do the back doubles to get her. (You will understand from this that we are now beginning to understand the local cartography a little better.)  Also in need of rescuing was the aforesaid Camilla who was either abandoned or escaped and found wandering down (or was it up) the Bole road as we were going for supper, before picking up our guests.  Unusually for this part of the world they arrived early (mid meal) so we had to send off a greeting party which was nice as they were able to join us, though Adam has been laid low since.  Buying all that soft paper seems to have been a good thing.  Sadly attempts to buy a picture to take back with us continue to stall, through lack of agreement and the somewhat touristy nature of the ones I like (vague shapes of priests in rock hewn churches).  However as Karen has had enough there may not be the need for many memories but we shall see.

Our long planned trip to Addis coincided with my oppo’s need to register his wife on some course the other side of Ethiopia so with these priorities the population was abandoned for a few days to a visiting obstetrician on call from the hospital down the road.  I arrived back to taking call and sorting out the hypertension of many days. Some poor soul had ruptured her uterus and lost the baby but was a least alive to tell the tale.  Nasty moment when she said she was leaking urine but happily this turned out to be retention issues so will not need the trip to the fistula hospital.  However I continue to be on call and there is as yet little sign of returning Ethiopian obstetricians though I live in hope and look forward to a gin and tonic.  Visiting 16 year old is embryonic doctor, so with only one fainting episode has been joining  the group that moves around with me. Jen, all bouncy enthusiasm, has declared the bus ‘impossible’ and required a lift to Asosa to catch the plane leaving Emily who has taken Adam under her wing and shows promise as an embryonic missionary doctor, she even beats him at table tennis pointing to a past of travel or youth clubs.

So back at the coal face it is business as usual but with some surprising cost savings as the hospital at Nejo (clearly the relevant doctor has gone away) had the wit to put two women with obstructed labour in the same car so they both arrived simultaneously producing the potential of some interesting ethical dilemmas, particularly - labour lasting some time – as both babies were not reaching their happiness potential, but as luck would have it one was deliverable vaginally.

This was duly pulled out with a second or third hand KIWI cup which is not something I will miss as they invariably break suction at the critical moment and spray unmentionable fluids at you which you are ill dressed to cope with.  The baby inevitably needed resuscitation which was managed with much greater competence than hitherto which was pleasing and when not sucking as a little shocked, they spontaneously put down a tube and gave sugar followed by breast milk.  Progress in deed.  Happily the shortly delayed a Caesarean produced a meconium stained (well they all are here) but otherwise very fit baby.

We went off to Aira Hospital to look at the labour ward book and pick up an Ethics letter and it was very muddy, causing me to put the land cruiser in the ditch at a rather perilous angle, there being a very deep hole in the middle of the rather narrow track which I had been trying to avoid.  Lots of sliding cursing a diff lock but with the directions of a helpful minibus driver and Karen we managed to extricate ourselves with nothing other than a few scratches (to the car not us). Predictably none of the documentation we required was readily available and the only way we could get the required letter was to track down the administrator who was doing a conflict management course (I kid you not) in some local but not easy to find school.  Permissions granted though with some suspicion,  we were able to look at the relevant books but were upbraided by a belligerent doctor who thought we were spies.  Bureaucracy delay and paranoia remain part of the Ethiopian culture and will I fear take a long time to change.  As I very gingerly did the return journey later I was given the evil eye by a larger bus  driver who could not understand what the fuss was about.  Next day was not so successful as we failed to get the car up a steep and muddy hill with a precipice off left so after the usual extrication, go back, we had to abandon the trip.  Our last mud extravaganza now is the trip to Addis.

So as we pack up and the stream of Ethiopians to our door for rich leavings grows ever longer, what have we achieved?  Hopefully we have shown that warm fed dry babies survive even when small and certainly they try much harder and this small development may be the best we have achieved.  I have demonstrated that oxytocin in primigravid women can work as well as a caesarean even (horror of horrors) if there is meconium about though at some personal cost as initially I had to sit there for the rest of the delivery.  We have tried to persuade the women with real risk to come to hospital with some result and a few have survived their obstruction, anaemia and even sepsis, for these individuals a result but for sustainability, well that’s another day.  I hope that I have also shown at least two individuals, that targeted radical surgery can certainly bring symptomatic relief at little cost and for probably the majority an improved survival if not cure and that the surgical practice of a different generation is what is right for the facilities available.  We probably have to resist the siren call of the instrument companies who are selling laparoscopic equipment and I equally, though it would be fun, have to resist the temptation to teach laparoscopic surgery to the private practitioners queuing to service the burgeoning middle classes of Addis.   Personally despite the downs the fatigue the squalor and the lack, a great adventure – possibly one that I would repeat, but would I have company?


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